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 Distance Education Advisory Notes (AN1)

̃  DE & Home Ed

̃  Curriculum

̃  Teachers

̃  Facilities

̃  Students

̃  Enrolment & Attendance

 

Application of Standards to Schools Using Non-Traditional Approaches to Curriculum Delivery and School Attendance

The Board is aware of the dramatic growth and recent developments in the area of open learning as an approach to the delivery of educational programs and will determine whether an organisation providing open learning is operating a school for the purposes of registration under the Education Act 1994. All schools must meet the standards set down in Sections 3.1–3.7 as appropriate.

AN 1.1 The Distinction Between ‘Distance Education’ and ‘Home Education’

The Board notes that there is a real distinction between home education and non-traditional approaches to schooling, including distance education. The major difference relies on who is ultimately responsible for providing for the full-time education of children under the Education Act 1994.

AN 1.1.1 Home Schooling
In home schooling the responsibility lies solely with the parents as registered home educators. They may seek certain types of help in carrying out that responsibility, such as buying in curriculum materials and tutorial help and even assistance from schools with some elements of the program. However, the responsibility for seeing that their children are receiving full-time education is the parents’ and theirs alone. Any school involved in this process cannot enrol such students as part-time students as the Act clearly does not allow for a combination of school and home education.

AN 1.1.2 Distance Education
In Distance Education, the provider and the responsible party is the school. The school may need to rely on parents, or other carers, to supervise those elements of the program that are conducted in the home and may well have some written form of undertaking in relation to supervision. However, the school is responsible for seeing that the student is getting full-time education, within the meaning of the Act.

The Board is determined to see that the difference between home schooling and distance education is real and that any school undertaking distance provision under a Board registration understands this difference and has adequate processes to carry out its responsibilities

Distance Education Requirements

Regardless of the modes of delivery of curriculum to students, all registered schools must meet the Standards administered by the Schools Registration Board. However, in consideration of school applications to provide distance education services, all of the criteria listed below need to be met.

Requirements for approval of Distance Education studies for students:
  1. The students are formally enrolled in the school. They may not be concurrently registered for Home Schooling with the Home Education Advisory Committee.

  2. The school is fully responsible for the curriculum delivered to the students and that curriculum must satisfy the curriculum Standard of the Board.
  3. A registered teacher accepts responsibility for each subject studied by the students and is accountable for the achievement of outcomes for each enrolled student.
  4. Home-based activities may be supervised by parents but such activities are formally specified by the teacher(s) responsible for the subject(s). These activities constitute off-campus learning time.
  5. All student work, including work completed off-campus, is formally monitored and accredited by teachers.
  6. Teachers maintain documented records of student achievement and report formally to parents on student achievement and other aspects of development.
  7. Certification of student achievement is the responsibility of teachers.
  8. The school has clearly stated requirements for student attendance and/or teacher/student contact. These are consistently applied and non-compliance followed up.
  9. Any alternative sites used for school-based programs must meet the same Standards as those applied to base-school buildings.
  10. All parents of students utilising this mode of delivery will have read this set of requirements (1 – 9 above) and certified that they have accepted enrolment under these terms.

AN1.2 Curriculum

The standards in 3.1 apply to all registered schools. Additional information required by the Board would relate to:

AN1.2.1    modes of delivery;

AN1.2.2    provision that will be made for monitoring student progress;

AN1.2.3    the expectations of parental supervision and study facilities, together     with any forms of agreement required of parents or guardians; and

AN1.2.3    the planned interaction that will be provided both among students and between students and teachers.

AN1.3 Teacher Qualifications

In applying the standard in 3.2, the Board would expect to see:

tAN1.3.1    that the qualified teachers employed have appropriate qualifications for other roles in curriculum delivery; and

AN1.3.2    adequate ancillary staff are also employed with qualifications appropriate to the mode of delivery.

AN1.4 Facilities

In applying the standard in 3.3, the Board would take into account the maximum number of students attending at a particular site at any one time and the length of time for which they are present.

AN1.5 Students

The standards in 3.4 and 3.5 apply as appropriate.

AN1.6 Enrolment and Attendance

To be registered as a school, the institution must accept responsibility for the full-time education of all students of compulsory school age enrolled in the school.

In relation to the standard in 3.6, the Board would require information on the process by which the school collects and records evidence of the amount of study undertaken by each student. In further considering 3.6, the Board would require to know how the school proposes to monitor the amount of time spent on study or work done by students, to satisfy the requirement under the Act that the students are receiving full-time education.

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